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HR Playbook · Knowledge hub

Modern HR & People Management Playbook.

A practical guide to hiring, leadership, people operations, performance management, and team growth — written for founders, managers, and HR professionals.

Articles
522+
522 full deep-dives
Categories
35
Core operating system
Templates
32+
Copy-ready, free
Roadmaps
8
Stage by stage

Built using insights from leading HR research, management frameworks, startup practices, and real-world operational systems — every article cites its sources.

Choose your pathBy role

Where are you starting from?

Paths are organized by who you are — founder, HR pro, engineering manager. Each one opens a curated reading order and the templates you'll actually use. (Looking for a skill-by-skill sequence instead? Jump to Roadmaps below.)

01
Beginner

HR Fundamentals — 2-Week Guided Start

A structured 10-day sequence through the HR Fundamentals cluster. Five short modules, eleven lessons, ~2.5 hours total. Tick lessons off as you go — progress is saved in your browser.

~2.5h over 10 days · 3 readsOpen
02
Beginner

I’m new to HR

Learn what HR actually does and the modern people-ops mindset.

6–8h · 3 reads · roadmapOpen
03
Beginner

I’m a founder building a team

Hire your first 50 and design culture without the founder-HR traps.

5–7h · 3 reads · roadmapOpen
04
Advanced

I’m a founder-CEO scaling the company

Operating cadence, exec hires, fundraising, board — CEO mode.

10–14h · 4 reads · roadmapOpen
05
Intermediate

I’m an engineering manager

Run 1:1s, give feedback, and make reviews fair.

6–9h · 3 reads · roadmapOpen
06
Beginner

I’m transitioning into management

First 90 days, what to stop doing as an IC, how to delegate.

4–6h · 3 reads · roadmapOpen
07
Advanced

I work in people operations

HRIS, compliance, analytics — the systems layer of modern HR.

8–12h · 3 readsOpen
08
Beginner

I just want practical templates

Skip theory — go straight to scorecards, 1:1s, and 30-60-90s.

1–2h · 3 readsOpen
09
Advanced

Mini-MBA in HR — 8-week Harvard-grade curriculum

An 8-week, professor-grade curriculum sequenced from the playbook. Strategy, org behaviour, talent science, total rewards, analytics, ethics, global & M&A, and a capstone — with HBS-style case studies. ~60–70 hours of focused study.

60–70h over 8 weeks · 3 readsOpen
Learning roadmapsBy skill

Guided, stage by stage

Roadmaps are organized by skill — hiring, performance, comp, leadership. Each stage has an outcome, an estimated time, and the articles that get you there. Pick one when you know what you want to learn next.

8h · 4 stagesBeginner

HR Foundations

From zero to a working mental model of HR in a modern company.

  1. 1Understand the role
  2. 2The lifecycle
  3. 3The core systems
  4. 4The operating layer
Open roadmap
7h · 4 stagesBeginner

Startup HR

Build people systems before they break — for founders going from 5 to 50.

  1. 1Founder-led HR
  2. 2Hire well
  3. 3Onboard and retain
  4. 4Compensation & equity
Open roadmap
9h · 4 stagesIntermediate

Engineering Manager

From senior engineer to manager people actually want to work for.

  1. 1The shift
  2. 21:1s and feedback
  3. 3Performance and growth
  4. 4Scale
Open roadmap
10h · 4 stagesAdvanced

People Leadership

Build the leadership reps to run a department, not just a team.

  1. 1Lead yourself
  2. 2Lead a team
  3. 3Lead leaders
  4. 4Lead a system
Open roadmap
7h · 4 stagesIntermediate

Recruitment Mastery

Run a structured, fair, and fast hiring process — no gut calls.

  1. 1Design the role
  2. 2Source & screen
  3. 3Interview & decide
  4. 4Close and onboard
Open roadmap
12h · 5 stagesAdvanced

CEO & Founder Leadership

From technical founder to operating CEO — the leadership stack to run the company, not just build the product.

  1. 1The mindset shift
  2. 2Operating cadence
  3. 3Hiring the leadership team
  4. 4Capital and governance
  5. +1 more stages
Open roadmap
64h · 10 stagesIntermediate

The New Manager Program (12 Weeks + Extension)

MBA-level curriculum: the core 12-week operating-skills program, then a structured 24-week extension (weeks 13–36) with 14 bonus modules — 6 from the six-lens stress test and 8 from the critical-skills set.

  1. 1Core · Foundation (weeks 1–3)
  2. 2Core · System (weeks 4–6)
  3. 3Core · Depth (weeks 7–9)
  4. 4Core · Scale (weeks 10–12)
  5. +6 more stages
Open roadmap
120h · 12 stagesAdvanced

Advanced: The Manager-of-Managers Program

The advanced tier above the 12-Week New Manager Program. Twelve months, twenty-four modules, cohort-based: org design, strategy, calibration at scale, comp ownership, reorgs, succession, executive influence — plus twelve advanced bonus modules covering portfolio prioritisation, operational budgeting, executive communication, risk, culture, leadership pipelines, cross-functional leadership, large-scale change, governance, data-driven leadership, vendor management, and innovation.

  1. 1Foundation (month 1)
  2. 2Strategy & system (month 2)
  3. 3Talent system (month 3)
  4. 4Bar & bench (month 4)
  5. +8 more stages
Open roadmap
Core knowledge hub

35 categories. One operating system.

Grouped so 35 categories don't feel like a wall. Start at the top, or jump straight to your lane.

Start here

6 · 90 articles

The base layer for everyone.

For managers & founders

6 · 106 articles

Lead people without guessing.

16 articlesIntermediate

Performance Management

Goal-setting, feedback systems, ratings vs. continuous performance, and reviews people don’t dread.

~150m·For: Managers, HR, founders
16 articlesIntermediate

Leadership & Management

1:1s, feedback, hard conversations, motivation, decision-making, and growing into senior leadership.

~200m·For: Managers, leads, founders
10 articlesAdvanced

Decision-Making & Strategic Thinking

Type 1 vs Type 2 decisions, pre-mortems, mental models, behavioral economics, systems thinking — how senior leaders actually think.

~160m·For: Managers, leads, founders, anyone making bets that matter
11 articlesIntermediate

Change Management

Kotter, Lewin, ADKAR, resistance, and leading transitions — the operator's guide to changing how an organization works without breaking it.

~130m·For: Leaders, HR, founders, transformation owners
28 articlesIntermediate

The 12-Week New Manager Program

An MBA-level curriculum for first-time managers — twelve weeks of operating skills, frameworks, and rituals reviewed by senior HR, line managers, and faculty. The actual program, not a leadership theory shelf.

~900m·For: New managers (0–18 months), HRBPs designing manager programs, founders running their own L&D
25 articlesAdvanced

Advanced: The Manager-of-Managers Program

The second transition — from running a team to running an org. Twelve modules on org design, strategy, calibration at scale, comp ownership, reorgs, succession, and executive influence. The advanced tier above the 12-Week New Manager Program.

~1080m·For: Senior managers becoming directors, directors becoming VPs, founders building their first leadership layer

For HR professionals

13 · 114 articles

Build modern people systems.

12 articlesIntermediate

Recruitment & Hiring

Structured hiring, sourcing, interviewing, scorecards, offers, and how to avoid bad hires.

~180m·For: Founders, hiring managers, recruiters
16 articlesIntermediate

Compensation & Benefits

Pay philosophy, bands, transparency, equity basics, and pay equity audits in 30 days.

~130m·For: HR leads, founders
8 articlesIntermediate

Learning & Development

Skill matrices, career ladders, 70-20-10, and L&D that earns its budget.

~110m·For: HR, L&D, managers
9 articlesIntermediate

Employee Relations & Investigations

Grievances, workplace investigations, conflict escalation, documentation discipline — the quiet 30% of an HRBP's calendar that decides whether HR is credible.

~70m·For: HRBPs, HR generalists, managers handling conflict
8 articlesAdvanced

Total Rewards

Beyond comp and equity — benefits design, leave policy, wellness ROI, geographic pay, and sales compensation plans built by experienced reward teams.

~80m·For: HR leaders, comp & benefits, founders building their first reward stack
9 articlesAdvanced

Talent Management & Succession

Succession planning, the 9-box used well, and calibration sessions that produce defensible performance decisions.

~45m·For: HR leaders, senior managers, executives reviewing talent
8 articlesAdvanced

Workforce Planning

Headcount modeling, span-of-control math, build-vs-buy talent, and the contractor mix strategy that keeps the workforce flexible without legal exposure.

~60m·For: HR leaders, finance partners, founders sizing the org
9 articlesAdvanced

Offboarding & Reductions in Force

Layoffs run with dignity, severance frameworks, exit interviews that produce real signal, and alumni networks that pay dividends for years.

~60m·For: HR leaders, founders, CEOs facing hard restructuring
10 articlesAdvanced

DEI & Belonging

An evidence-based, legally aware take on diversity, equity and inclusion — what the research actually supports and what the 2026 landscape requires.

~20m·For: HR leaders, executives navigating a shifting legal and cultural landscape
11 articlesAdvanced

Compliance & Employment Law

At-will vs notice regimes, contractor classification, immigration basics, GDPR for HR, SOC 2 people controls — the legal floor every HR function operates above.

~70m·For: HR leaders, people ops, founders operating across jurisdictions
8 articlesAdvanced

The Hard Conversations Library

The conversations HR is hired for and most teams botch — firing humanely, layoffs done with dignity and defensibility, fair PIPs, harassment investigations, comp pushback, and telling a founder their cofounder must go.

~220m·For: HR leaders, HRBPs, founders, managers preparing for the conversations that define a career
3 articlesIntermediate

Employer Brand & Recruitment Marketing

EVP, careers-site teardowns, Glassdoor strategy, candidate funnels, and the marketing discipline behind a hiring brand that compounds.

~90m·For: Talent leaders, in-house recruiters, founders, comms partners
3 articlesIntermediate

Wellbeing & Mental Health

Beyond benefits — burnout protocols, EAP design, manager skills, return-to-work plans, and the ROI evidence wellbeing programs actually have.

~110m·For: HR leaders, benefits owners, managers, founders building a real wellbeing stack

Specialized learning

9 · 126 articles

Depth where it pays off.

9 articlesBeginner

Startup HR

First 50 hires, founder-led HR, when to hire your first people lead, equity and offers without a template.

~100m·For: Founders, early-stage operators
16 articlesAdvanced

HR Analytics

The 12 people metrics that matter, dashboards leaders read, and how to avoid vanity HR data.

~110m·For: HR leaders, ops, founders
13 articlesIntermediate

HR Tools & Technologies

The HR tech stack explained — ATS, HRIS/HCM, payroll, engagement, L&D, analytics, AI — with selection frameworks and what each tool actually does.

~200m·For: HR leaders, ops, founders evaluating tools
41 articlesAdvanced

CEO & Founder Leadership

The leadership playbook for tech founders, CTOs and CEOs — operating cadence, decision-making, hiring executives, fundraising narrative, board management, and founder mode.

~220m·For: Founders, CEOs, CTOs, engineering leaders stepping up
13 articlesAdvanced

AI & the Future of HR Work

What HR's job becomes when AI does the first draft of everything. Augmented hiring, prompt libraries, AI policy, the EU AI Act, copyright of generated JDs, and human-in-the-loop performance.

~220m·For: HR leaders, HRBPs, founders, anyone adapting their people function to the AI era
9 articlesAdvanced

HR for Engineering Orgs

The HRBP playbook for supporting engineering teams — tech recruiting, leveling, comp benchmarking, dual ladders, on-call pay, hackathon ROI, and performance metrics that aren't lines-of-code.

~240m·For: HRBPs supporting eng, eng managers, CTOs, talent partners, comp & ben for tech
13 articlesAdvanced

People Ops in Emerging Markets

HR for South Asia, the GCC, and Sub-Saharan Africa — Nepal Labour Act, India PoSH, SA gratuity & PF, Bangladesh garment-sector HR, GCC kafala reform, multi-currency pay parity, and remitting equity to South Asian employees.

~260m·For: Founders hiring in Nepal/India/SA/GCC, HRBPs supporting emerging-market teams, global mobility partners
9 articlesAdvanced

Future of Work — 2026 Hot Topics

The conversations every CHRO is having in 2026 — AI governance across jurisdictions, the skills-based org shift, real 4-day-week evidence, fractional executives, workforce ecosystems, and climate's impact on HR.

~160m·For: CHROs, HR leaders, founders, anyone shaping a 2026–2028 people strategy
3 articlesAdvanced

HR for Non-Tech Sectors

Manufacturing, retail, healthcare, and BPO operating realities — shift work, frontline HR, hourly comp, safety, attrition, and frontline manager development.

~140m·For: HR leaders outside tech, plant HR, retail ops, hospital HRBPs, BPO ops leaders
Pillar hubs

Start here — the foundational reads

Deep, evergreen guides that anchor a whole topic. Each pillar links out to the specialist articles, templates, and case studies you'll actually use.

Performance ManagementPillar

Performance Reviews People Don’t Dread

The system around the review matters more than the review itself. A modern approach to goals, feedback, calibration, and the conversation.

12 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Compensation & BenefitsPillar

Writing a Compensation Philosophy You Can Defend

How to set pay targets, bands, transparency, and review cadence — before you have to negotiate a single offer.

12 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
CEO & Founder LeadershipPillar

From Engineer to Leader: The Honest Operating Manual

The honest field manual for engineers stepping into leadership — first-time tech leads, engineering managers, CTOs, and founder-CEOs.

52 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Workplace Psychology & Human PerformancePillar

Psychological Safety at Work — the Amy Edmondson Playbook for Managers

The single biggest predictor of team effectiveness in Google's Project Aristotle wasn't smarts or seniority. It was psychological safety.

11 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Workplace Psychology & Human PerformancePillar

Burnout — the Six Organizational Causes (Maslach), Not the Bubble Bath Fixes

Burnout isn't a personal failure of resilience. Christina Maslach's 40 years of research show it's a workplace mismatch across six dimensions.

10 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Decision-Making & Strategic ThinkingPillar

Type 1 vs Type 2 Decisions — When to Be Fast, When to Be Slow

Jeff Bezos's most-cited framework: irreversible decisions deserve deliberation, reversible ones don't. Most organizations confuse the two — and pay for it in…

7 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Change ManagementPillar

Kotter's 8-Step Change Model — The Sequence Matters

John Kotter found that most change efforts fail because steps are skipped. Here's the sequence, where most leaders break it, and the diagnostic to find which…

12 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Communication & InfluencePillar

Active Listening — The Most Underrated Leadership Skill

Most listening is waiting to talk. Real active listening is a discipline you can train — and it changes every meeting you're in.

11 min read · BeginnerRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Sociometric Decentralization: When Employees Own Their Own Career Data

Blockchain and zero-knowledge proofs are quietly handing the employee back control of their performance history.

13 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

The Human–Machine Coproduction Index (HMCI): Redesigning Job Descriptions for the AI Era

Stop talking about 'upskilling'. Start measuring exactly what percentage of each role belongs to the human and what belongs to the AI agent — and design the…

12 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Conway's Law in Talent Architecture: Designing Teams to Match the Software You Want

Melvin Conway proved teams ship their own communication structure as software. The Inverse Conway Maneuver flips this — HR designs reporting lines to mirror…

11 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Cultural Entropy Mapping: The Second Law of Thermodynamics Applied to Engineering Orgs

Without consistent energy input, every org drifts toward tribalism, undocumented code, and siloed knowledge. Entropy mapping is how mature HR teams find the…

10 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Hyrum's Law of Cultural Contracts: Why Every Unwritten Norm Becomes Somebody's Employment Agreement

Hyrum Wright proved every observable behavior of an API will eventually be depended on by someone. The same law governs culture: the Friday demo, the Slack…

12 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Survivorship Bias in High-Performer Mythology: Abraham Wald, Bullet Holes, and Why Copying FAANG Will Kill Your Culture

In 1943, Abraham Wald saved Allied bomber crews by realizing the planes that returned showed where damage didn't matter.

12 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Affective Events Theory (AET) for HR: Why Tiny Workday Moments Predict Retention Better Than Engagement Surveys

Weiss & Cropanzano's 1996 theory proved attitudes at work are not stable traits — they are the running sum of small affective events.

11 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

The Progress Principle for HR: Why Daily Small Wins Outperform Bonuses, Recognition, and Mission Statements

Amabile & Kramer's 12,000-diary study found one factor predicts the 'inner work life' that drives performance and retention: progress in meaningful work.

9 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Goodhart's Law: When a Measure Becomes a Target, It Stops Being a Useful Measure

Charles Goodhart's 1975 observation has become the single most-violated rule in modern HR. Every time you turn engagement scores, NPS, hiring quotas, or PR…

11 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

The Peter Principle: Why Your Best Engineer Keeps Becoming Your Worst Manager

Laurence Peter's 1969 observation that 'in a hierarchy, every employee tends to rise to their level of incompetence' is now backed by hard data — a 2018 NBER…

12 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Marx's Four Alienations: Why Knowledge Workers Feel Empty Despite Six-Figure Salaries

Karl Marx's 1844 theory of alienation — separation from product, process, fellow workers, and self — sounds 19th-century until you read it carefully and…

12 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Sensemaking Theory: How Karl Weick Explained Why Crises Make Companies Stupid

Karl Weick's sensemaking theory, refined through his analysis of the Mann Gulch fire disaster and the Bhopal explosion, explains how organizations construct…

12 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Prospect Theory at Work: Why Your Employees Treat a Bonus Cut Worse Than No Bonus at All

Kahneman & Tversky's 1979 Nobel-winning prospect theory revolutionized behavioral economics — and it explains more HR design failures than any other…

12 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Moral Mazes: How Robert Jackall Explained the Ethics of Middle Management

Robert Jackall's 1988 ethnography of middle managers in three large US corporations is the most uncomfortable management book of the 20th century.

12 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

The Principal–Agent Problem: Why Your Execs, Managers, and Employees Optimize for Different Things

The core reason your comp plan, your OKRs, and your promotion criteria keep producing behavior nobody wanted. A 60-year-old economics idea (Jensen & Meckling…

13 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Spence's Signaling Theory: Why Credentials and Titles Persist Even When Everyone Knows They're Useless

Michael Spence won the 2001 Nobel Prize for explaining why job markets waste time on Ivy League degrees, FAANG-brand resumes, and inflated titles.

12 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

System 1 vs System 2 in Hiring: Why Your Gut Feel in Minute Four Is Deciding the Whole Loop

Daniel Kahneman's dual-process model (Thinking, Fast and Slow, 2011) explains why structured interviews beat unstructured ones by a factor of ~2 — and why…

12 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Choice Architecture in Benefits: How Defaults Quietly Decide Your Employees' Retirement, Health, and Wellbeing

Thaler and Sunstein's Nudge (2008) — and the Nobel work behind it — showed that the design of a choice can matter more than the choice itself.

12 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Cynefin for HR: How to Stop Treating Complex People Problems Like Complicated Ones

Dave Snowden's Cynefin framework distinguishes clear, complicated, complex, and chaotic domains — each demanding a different decision-making style.

11 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Ergodicity Economics: Why Career Advice Based on Averages Quietly Ruins People

Ole Peters's work on ergodicity has a devastating application to HR. Almost all career advice assumes ensemble averages ('80% of startup employees do fine')…

11 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Absorptive Capacity: Why Your Org Wastes Its Best New Hires — and How to Stop

Cohen and Levinthal's 1990 paper defined absorptive capacity as an organization's ability to recognise, assimilate, and apply new external knowledge.

11 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

The Viable System Model: Stafford Beer's Blueprint for Org Design That Actually Survives

Stafford Beer's Viable System Model (VSM) says every viable organisation — biological or corporate — has five recursively nested systems: operations…

12 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Foucault's Panopticon: Why Modern HR Surveillance Changes People Before It Even Sees Them

Foucault used Bentham's Panopticon prison design to describe a form of power that works through the possibility of being watched, not the fact of it.

12 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Habermas's Communicative Action: The Only Serious Theory of Why Feedback Cultures Actually Work

Jürgen Habermas distinguishes strategic action (talking to influence outcomes) from communicative action (talking to reach genuine mutual understanding).

11 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

Schelling's Segregation Model: How Tiny Preferences Produce Wildly Homogeneous Teams

In 1971, Thomas Schelling showed that mildly-tolerant individual preferences — 'I'm fine as long as at least a third of my neighbours look like me' — reliably…

11 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

The Dead Sea Effect: Why Your Best People Evaporate First and the Salt Stays Behind

Bruce Webster's 2008 observation that IT organizations behave like the Dead Sea — the freshest water (best talent) evaporates fastest, and the salt (least…

11 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Professor — Frontier ConceptsPillar

The Abilene Paradox: Why Your Team's Biggest Failures Come From Everyone Agreeing

In July 1974, Jerry Harvey published a story about his family driving 106 miles in 40°C heat to a restaurant nobody wanted to go to — because each person…

10 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
The Hard Conversations LibraryPillar

Layoff playbook: WARN, selection defensibility, comms cascade, survivor syndrome

The 30-day playbook to run a reduction in force with legal defensibility and human dignity — WARN Act mechanics, defensible selection criteria, the comms…

22 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Offboarding & Reductions in ForcePillar

Severance Frameworks: The Math, the Law, and the Signal

What severance actually is in different jurisdictions, how HR leaders design a defensible framework, and the trade-offs between formulas, discretion, and…

14 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Startup HRPillar

State of People Ops in Nepal & South Asia 2026

Inaugural annual report: how 200+ startups across Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan actually hire, pay, retain and structure people teams in…

22 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Compensation & BenefitsPillar

Real comp bands: a Series A in Kathmandu, line by line

A complete cash + equity band table for a 42-person Series A engineering org in Kathmandu — what we pay, why, and what we'd change knowing what we know now.

14 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR Tools & TechnologiesPillar

HRIS comparison 2026: BambooHR vs Rippling vs Deel for Nepal, SA, NA & Europe teams

Side-by-side HRIS comparison for distributed teams. Pricing, payroll coverage, EOR, compliance, and which platform wins for Nepal, India, US, and EU hiring in…

16 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Compliance & Employment LawPillar

Severance pay: legal minimums by country (2026 reference)

Statutory severance minimums in 18 countries — Nepal, India, US, UK, Germany, France, UAE, Singapore, and more. Notice periods, formulas, and the practical…

18 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Startup HRPillar

HR for the first 10, 50, and 200 employees: a staged founder's guide

What HR actually looks like at 10, 50, and 200 employees — the systems, hires, policies, and budgets that work at each stage, and the ones that backfire if…

26 min read · BeginnerRead pillar
AI & the Future of HR WorkPillar

AI-augmented hiring decisions: where to let AI in, where to keep it out

A practical decision framework for AI in hiring — what AI can safely do (sourcing, screening assist, interview notes), what it must not do (final ranking…

22 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
AI & the Future of HR WorkPillar

Prompt libraries for HRBPs: the 40 prompts you'll actually use

A practical prompt library for HR business partners — vetted prompts for hiring, performance, comp, employee relations, policy drafting, and analytics.

24 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
AI & the Future of HR WorkPillar

AI policy templates for HR: what to write, what to forbid, what to leave open

A practical AI usage policy for HR teams to issue to employees — what to allow, what to forbid, training requirements, monitoring, and incident response.

20 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
AI & the Future of HR WorkPillar

When to trust AI scoring: a calibration guide for HR

How to evaluate whether an AI scoring tool — for resumes, assessments, performance, or engagement — is trustworthy.

18 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
AI & the Future of HR WorkPillar

Human-in-the-loop performance reviews: using AI without losing the human judgment

How to use AI in performance reviews — drafting, summarizing, calibrating — without sliding into AI-decided ratings.

19 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
AI & the Future of HR WorkPillar

Copyright and IP of AI-generated JDs, handbooks, and HR content

Who owns AI-generated job descriptions, employee handbooks, and policy documents? A practical guide to copyright, IP ownership, attribution, and how to…

17 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
AI & the Future of HR WorkPillar

The EU AI Act for HR: a practitioner's guide to the parts that affect people work

What the EU AI Act actually requires of HR teams — which AI uses are high-risk, the compliance obligations, the timeline, and what to do if you're outside the…

21 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR for Engineering OrgsPillar

Tech recruiting deep dive: how engineering hiring actually works

What HRBPs and recruiters new to engineering must understand — sourcing channels engineers actually use, the realistic funnel math, how interview loops are…

28 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR for Engineering OrgsPillar

Leveling for engineers: from L3 to L8 without the politics

How engineering levels actually work — what each level means, the scope/impact/autonomy rubric, the difference between L4 and L5 (the most contested…

26 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR for Engineering OrgsPillar

Engineering comp benchmarking: how to actually price an engineer

The HRBP guide to engineering compensation — why generic Mercer/Radford data underprices senior engineers, the four datasets that matter (Levels.fyi, Radford…

24 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR for Engineering OrgsPillar

Dual ladder design: an IC track that's actually equal to management

How to design and operate a real dual ladder — IC track parity, why most dual ladders are fake, the staff/principal/distinguished progression, how to handle…

22 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR for Engineering OrgsPillar

On-call compensation: paying for the pager without breaking the budget

How modern engineering orgs pay for on-call — the four models (none, flat stipend, per-incident, productized), what each costs, the legal exposure of unpaid…

18 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR for Engineering OrgsPillar

Engineering performance metrics that aren't lines-of-code

The honest guide to measuring engineering performance — why LoC, commit count, and PR count are anti-metrics; the DORA four, SPACE framework, and DX Index…

22 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
People Ops in Emerging MarketsPillar

Nepal Labour Act 2017: a walkthrough for founders and HR

The full operating guide to Nepal's Labour Act 2074 (2017) — categories of employment, probation, working hours, leave, gratuity, social security (SSF)…

30 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
People Ops in Emerging MarketsPillar

India PoSH compliance: the full operating guide for HR

The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act 2013 — what it covers, the Internal Committee structure, the 90-day…

24 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
People Ops in Emerging MarketsPillar

South Africa gratuity and provident fund math: the HR operator's guide

How South African retirement funds, severance, and the BCEA actually work — provident vs pension vs RA, the post-2021 'two-pot' system, severance under the…

26 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
People Ops in Emerging MarketsPillar

Bangladesh garment-sector HR: a post-Rana Plaza operating guide

What HR in Bangladesh's ready-made garment (RMG) sector actually looks like in 2026 — the Labour Act 2006, Accord/RSC/Nirapon factory-safety regimes, wage…

24 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
People Ops in Emerging MarketsPillar

GCC kafala reform: where Gulf labour systems actually stand in 2026

The honest country-by-country status of kafala (sponsorship) reform across Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman — what's changed since 2017…

26 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
People Ops in Emerging MarketsPillar

Hiring across NPR / INR / USD: pay parity without the resentment

The honest playbook for setting compensation across Nepal, India, and US/EU teams — the cost-of-labor vs cost-of-living debate, geographic differential…

24 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
People Ops in Emerging MarketsPillar

Building HR for a 20-person Kathmandu startup

A complete 90-day plan for a founder or first HR hire setting up people ops at a 20-person startup in Kathmandu — entity choices, employment contracts, SSF…

22 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
People Ops in Emerging MarketsPillar

Remitting equity to South Asian employees: Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka

How equity in a US/Cayman/Singapore parent company actually reaches a Nepalese or Indian employee — RBI Liberalised Remittance Scheme, NRB foreign-exchange…

22 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Foundational Theories & FrameworksPillar

Organizational design frameworks: Galbraith Star, McKinsey 7S, Mintzberg, spans & layers, holacracy

The five org-design lenses every HR pro should know — Galbraith's Star, McKinsey 7S, Mintzberg's five configurations, spans & layers math, and holacracy vs…

22 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Foundational Theories & FrameworksPillar

Strategic HR models every HRBP should know: Ulrich, the HR Value Chain, and People Advantage

The three frameworks that define what 'strategic HR' actually means — Dave Ulrich's HRBP model and 4 roles, the Boudreau–Ramstad HR Value Chain, and BCG's…

18 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Foundational Theories & FrameworksPillar

The talent management toolkit: 9-box, talent reviews, succession depth charts, and build/buy/borrow

The four frameworks at the core of talent management — the 9-box grid (with honest critique), talent review mechanics, succession depth charts, and the…

20 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Foundational Theories & FrameworksPillar

Employee engagement theories that actually predict behavior: Q12, Kahn, JD-R, and where SDT fits

The four theories that explain why people show up engaged — Gallup's Q12, Kahn's three psychological conditions, the Job Demands-Resources model, and how…

17 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Foundational Theories & FrameworksPillar

Which change model when: Kotter vs ADKAR vs Lewin vs Bridges vs the Satir change curve

Five major change models compared on a single page — Kotter's 8 steps, ADKAR, Lewin's unfreeze-change-refreeze, Bridges' transitions, and the Satir change…

14 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
HR AnalyticsPillar

Workforce planning math: headcount modelling, attrition forecasting, and hiring lead times

The quantitative model behind every credible workforce plan — opening headcount, attrition rates, hiring lead times, ramp curves, and the formulas that…

22 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR AnalyticsPillar

HR metrics that matter vs vanity metrics: the eNPS critique and the time-to-fill trap

Which HR metrics actually predict business outcomes and which are theatre — with a deep, honest critique of eNPS, time-to-fill, and other metrics that quietly…

18 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR AnalyticsPillar

Predictive attrition models: logistic regression and survival analysis for HR

How to build attrition prediction models that actually work — the logistic regression baseline, when to graduate to survival analysis (Kaplan-Meier and Cox)…

20 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR AnalyticsPillar

Organizational Network Analysis (ONA): finding the people your org chart misses

How ONA reveals the real informal organisation behind the org chart — collaboration patterns, hidden influencers, broker risk, and the data ethics of mapping…

16 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR AnalyticsPillar

A/B testing HR interventions: experimentation for people programs

How to apply experimental design to HR — when randomisation is possible, when to use quasi-experimental methods (difference-in-differences, regression…

17 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
HR AnalyticsPillar

Building a People Analytics function from zero: a 24-month playbook

How to build a People Analytics function from scratch — the maturity model, first hires, tech stack, data foundations, the four use cases that buy credibility…

20 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Future of Work — 2026 Hot TopicsPillar

AI governance in HR: the EU AI Act, NYC Local Law 144, and the Colorado AI Act compared

The three regulatory regimes every HR team using AI must navigate in 2026 — EU AI Act, NYC Local Law 144, Colorado AI Act — with what each requires, when, and…

18 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Future of Work — 2026 Hot TopicsPillar

Skills-based organizations: the shift from jobs to skills (Deloitte, Mercer, IBM)

Why Deloitte, Mercer, Unilever, IBM, and Schneider Electric are dismantling the job as the unit of work — what a skills-based organization actually is, the…

18 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Future of Work — 2026 Hot TopicsPillar

The 4-day work week: what the UK, Iceland, and Portugal trials actually show

The honest evidence base on the 4-day week — Iceland 2015–2019, UK 2022 pilot (Autonomy/4 Day Week Global), Portugal 2023 pilot, Spain pilots, Belgium…

16 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Future of Work — 2026 Hot TopicsPillar

Fractional executives and fractional HR: when to use, when to avoid, how to engage well

The pragmatic playbook for fractional CXOs and fractional HR — when fractional creates leverage vs masks a permanent gap, day-rate vs equity vs hybrid models…

14 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Future of Work — 2026 Hot TopicsPillar

Workforce ecosystems: employees + contractors + agencies + AI agents

The MIT/Deloitte 'workforce ecosystem' concept made operational — how to design, govern, and measure a workforce composed of full-timers, contractors…

16 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Future of Work — 2026 Hot TopicsPillar

Climate and HR: green skills, climate quitting, and carbon-linked compensation

The intersection of climate change and people strategy — green skills demand (LinkedIn data), climate quitting and the values-based attrition pattern…

15 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
The Hard Conversations LibraryPillar

Firing someone humanely: the script, the severance math, the reference policy

How to terminate a single employee with dignity and defensibility — the 8-minute conversation script, the severance formula most companies use, what you…

16 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
The Hard Conversations LibraryPillar

PIP that's actually fair (vs. PIP-to-fire theater)

The honest test for whether a Performance Improvement Plan is a development tool or a paperwork exercise to justify a pre-made decision — with the diagnostic…

14 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
The Hard Conversations LibraryPillar

Investigating harassment claims: interview techniques, documentation, retaliation

The HR investigator’s playbook for harassment, discrimination, and code-of-conduct claims — intake, scope, interview structure, documentation standards…

22 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
The Hard Conversations LibraryPillar

Salary negotiation pushback: scripts for the 12 situations recruiters and managers actually face

Recruiters and hiring managers spend 30% of their offer time on the same 12 negotiation pushbacks. Here are the scripts — for ‘I need more,’ ‘I have a…

18 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
The Hard Conversations LibraryPillar

Telling a founder their cofounder must go: the conversation no one teaches you

When a cofounder is no longer right for the company — and the other founder, the CHRO, or the board has to say so.

18 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Workplace Psychology & Human PerformancePillar

Psychological safety: what Edmondson's research actually says (not the TED-talk version)

Beyond the slogan — the 1999 Edmondson study, the 7-item scale she actually uses, the four learning behaviors it predicts, and what 25 years of meta-analyses…

18 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Workplace Psychology & Human PerformancePillar

Burnout: Maslach's three dimensions, the MBI, and why individual interventions fail

Burnout is not stress. It is a specific syndrome with three measurable dimensions — exhaustion, cynicism, inefficacy — and an evidence base that says…

18 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Workplace Psychology & Human PerformancePillar

Negotiation for HR: BATNA, ZOPA, and the Harvard PON model applied to people work

The Harvard Program on Negotiation’s vocabulary — BATNA, reservation price, ZOPA, principled negotiation — applied to the negotiations HR actually runs…

18 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Workplace Psychology & Human PerformancePillar

Power & politics at work: a step-by-step HR playbook (with scripts)

A 7-step playbook HR can run when politics turn toxic — map the power bases, diagnose the game, intervene with scripts for the manager, the influencer, the…

16 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
The 12-Week New Manager ProgramPillar

The 12-Week New Manager Program: An Operating Curriculum

A twelve-week, MBA-level program for first-time managers — built around what HR actually escalates, what experienced managers actually need on Monday morning…

14 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Advanced: The Manager-of-Managers ProgramPillar

The Manager-of-Managers Program: Advanced Curriculum

Twelve modules for the second transition — from operating a team to designing and stewarding an org. Org design, strategy, calibration at scale, comp…

13 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
Offboarding & Reductions in ForcePillar

The "Thank You for Your Service" Index: How Severance Language Has Degraded Since 2019

Forensic tone analysis of ~1,800 real separation letters, RIF emails, and Slack-channel announcements from 2019–2026.

14 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
People Ops in Emerging MarketsPillar

Hire in Nepal: EOR vs Entity vs Contractor (2026)

How foreign companies legally hire in Nepal in 2026 — Employer of Record vs Nepal Pvt. Ltd. entity vs contractor agreements.

22 min read · AdvancedRead pillar
People Ops in Emerging MarketsPillar

SSF Nepal explained: contribution rates, registration & benefits (2026)

The Social Security Fund (SSF) Nepal in plain English — 11% employee + 20% employer = 31% of basic salary, the four benefit schemes, who must enroll…

15 min read · IntermediateRead pillar
Templates & resources

Practical, ready to copy

See all templates
Case studies & breakdowns

What worked, what didn't — with sources

Netflix · Performance culture

Netflix and the Keeper Test

Netflix codified a high-performance culture around adequate-performance-gets-a-generous-severance and the manager 'keeper test'.

GitLab · Remote operations

GitLab and the Handbook-First Company

GitLab runs a fully remote company by treating the public handbook as the source of truth for how the company operates.

Spotify · Org design

Spotify Squads — what people get wrong

Squads, tribes, chapters, and guilds became one of the most copied — and misapplied — org models in tech.

Google · Hiring

Google’s structured hiring

Google’s research found that structured interviews and work samples beat unstructured interviews by a wide margin.

Amazon · Decision-making culture

Amazon’s Leadership Principles

Amazon embedded 16 leadership principles into hiring, promotion, and performance — making 'culture' literally part of the rubric.

Microsoft · Culture transformation

Microsoft and the Growth Mindset Reset

Satya Nadella rebooted Microsoft's culture around Carol Dweck's growth mindset — and revenue, market cap, and engagement followed.

Toyota · Psychological safety in operations

Toyota and the Andon Cord

Toyota gave every line worker the authority — and the duty — to stop the entire production line. It became the canonical example of operational psychological safety.

Pixar · Candor and creative review

Pixar's Braintrust

Pixar invented a structured candor ritual — the Braintrust — that lets peers tear apart a film without authority creep.

Bridgewater Associates · Feedback systems

Bridgewater and Radical Transparency

Ray Dalio built a hedge fund culture around recorded meetings, public ratings, and 'believability-weighted' decisions. It is the most polarizing feedback system in modern business.

Google · Team effectiveness

Google's Project Aristotle

Google studied 180+ teams to find what made some perform and others fail. The answer: who was on the team mattered less than how the team worked together.

Patagonia · Mission-driven culture

Patagonia and Purpose as Strategy

Patagonia treats its environmental mission as a business strategy, not a CSR line item — and built one of the lowest-turnover, highest-loyalty workforces in retail.

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